Library of Congress Blogs - Copyright Matters: Digitization and Public Access

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We are nearing completion of the digitization of the Catalog of Copyright Entries with online availability through the Internet Archive.   645 CCE volumes are now available at http://www.archive.org/details/copyrightrecords/ ranging from the very first publication in 1891 up to and including 1978 and these cover all classes of works and all renewals.  A few volumes are still in process due to their size which will require additional preparation prior to scanning.

The 1978 volumes have been included because they contain entries for pre-1978 registrations that were not complete at the time of publication of the 1977 CCE’s.  These entries appear in a separate section at the end of each volume.  All registrations made under the Copyright Law that went into effect on January 1, 1978 are available online at the Copyright Office website:  http://www.copyright.gov/records/.

Scanning of the cards in the Copyright Card Catalog is continuing with completion of cards back to1955 expected in a few months.  Based on the positive feedback to the recent posts about a virtual card catalog, we are also researching how to best construct such a catalog using derivative images from these scans.

Study and testing of the use of optical character recognition (OCR) to capture data from the card images is proceeding as well as the feasibility of using crowd sourcing.  Some of the records will lend themselves to these processes and some probably won’t.  We’ve also recently engaged several staff from all parts of the Copyright Office to assist on a volunteer basis with analysis of the card formats to determine ways to parse out the titles and the author and claimant names in order to produce index terms for a full online search capability.  It remains our ultimate goal to provide a search capability that spans both pre-1978 and post-1977 records and that supports searching by title and name with means to narrow the results to the particular item of interest.  Work is proceeding on a demonstration model of such a database and we hope to provide you with access to that model in the not too distant future to obtain your feedback and comments.

Progress is being made on both the preservation and the access fronts and we’ll keep you posted on new developments.  In the meantime your input is most welcome and most appreciated.

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This is a follow-up to my post of two weeks ago about making images of the pre-1978 Copyright catalog cards available online for searching just as one would search the physical cards.  More comments came in about that post than any previous one and the overall reaction was very positive.  We very much appreciate the feedback.  …

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Of the 25,723 drawers in the Copyright Card Catalog, more than 12,000 have already been scanned resulting in more than 17 million card images safely tucked away in Library storage.  The long term plan is to capture index terms from the card images using OCR and keyboarding and to build indexes for online searching.  But …

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A recent comment on the blog from Barbara tells of a musical work that she registered in the Copyright Office in the early 1970s and the disappointment that the record was not available online and might never be seen by her grandchildren.  Last December, a post on the Library’s Performing Arts blog In the Muse told …

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The image to the left shows a page from the 1855 record books of the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York containing the original registration for Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass.  Whitman provided the title to the court on May 15, 1855.  The record shows his claim as author and proprietor and it was …

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  Over the past 2 months I’ve shared information with you about the Copyright records and the plans, challenges, and visions for preserving them in a digital form and making them widely available online.  Today’s post is a brief update on recent progress.   First, I’m happy to report that digitization of the records is continuing.  …

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A few weeks ago I posted examples of pre-1978 Copyright registration records.  There’s an equally important set of companion records reflecting the assignments and transfers of rights that were recorded in the Copyright Office between 1870 and 1977.  Indexed and filed separately from the registrations, these records must be consulted to see the full picture …

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Copyright records serve a variety of information needs from finding the current owner of a work to a survey of cultural development in the United States. Users of the records approach them in different ways depending on their particular need at the moment. Similarly, there are different approaches to how we can make the currently …

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During the first 6 weeks of this blog’s existence we’ve received many thoughtful and helpful comments from visitors.  Your comments are being carefully studied and used as input to decision making about what records to work on first and how to capture, index and make them available.  Optical character recognition (OCR) and crowd sourcing have …

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There are about 70 million cards and record book pages among the pre-1978 Copyright records.  I thought it might be interesting to show some examples of these paper records, kind of a show and tell post.  Three types of records are shown below.  Click on any of the thumbnails below to see a larger image. …

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