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Category: 20th Century

Illustration of Jenny. Averill, Esther. The Cat Club; or, The Life and Times of Jenny Linsky. New York: Harper, 1944.

Jenny and the Cat Club

Posted by: Mark Manivong

From 1944 to 1972, American author Esther Averill wrote and illustrated a series of 13 children’s books featuring a small and shy cat named Jenny Linsky who lives in New York City with her sea-captain companion. The series was loved by millions of American children and became Averill’s most popular children’s books.

a photograph of the front cover of the book, which advertises Eliot as the winner of the Dial prize

The First Edition(s) of T.S. Eliot’s “The Waste Land”

Posted by: Patrick Hastings

1922 was a pivotal year in the modernist literary movement, highlighted by the first edition publications of both James Joyce’s Ulysses and T.S. Eliot’s groundbreaking poem “The Waste Land.” In Eliot’s negotiations over publication rights to the poem, he utilized and tested an emerging network of modernist institutions.

Williams, Jonathan. Ruff, David, Metal-engraver. Garbage litters the iron face of the sun's child. Jargon 1. [Jonathan Williams], [San Francisco], 1951

A Publisher for Appalachia’s Outsiders, Mavericks and Neglected: The Jargon Society

Posted by: Mark Manivong

The Jargon Society released its first publication numbered Jargon 1 in 1951, “Garbage Litters the Iron Face of the Sun’s Child,” a folded pamphlet with poetry by Jonathan Williams and an etching by David Ruff. Founded that same year by Williams and Ruff, the Jargon Society would go on to publish 115 titles, mostly by up-and-coming writers and photographers.

America 250 Film Series

Posted by: Patrick Hastings

As we prepare to celebrate the United States' 250th birthday on July 4, 2026, the Rare Book and Special Collections Division is producing a series of short films that highlight items related to American history and culture with particular focus on the Founding era.

Robert Motherwell’s Illustrated Ulysses

Posted by: Patrick Hastings

Joyceans around the world celebrate Bloomsday every year on June 16 because it is the single day on which James Joyce's modernist novel Ulysses is set. Robert Motherwell, a prominent Abstract Expressionist artist, was a lifelong reader of Ulysses. His etchings illustrate The Arion Press's monumental 1988 edition of the novel.

a photo of The Great Gatsby

The Not-So-Great Gatsby

Posted by: Patrick Hastings

One hundred years ago, on April 10, 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald celebrated the publication of what he considered to be his greatest work of literature, The Great Gatsby. He had high hopes for the novel’s success in both sales and critical reception. “It will sell about 80,000 copies,” he supposed, “but I may be wrong.” In fact, he was wrong twice.

Flyer for "Douglass Day."

Valentine’s Day Plans? How about Transcribing Historic Pamphlets for Douglass Day!

Posted by: Patrick Hastings

The Rare Book and Special Collections Division will partner with the Library's "By the People" crowdsource transcription project and Pennsylvania State University's Douglass Day initiative to transcribe the contents of the African American Perspectives Collection. Read on to learn more about Douglass Day, transcription, and other efforts to preserve and share the collection assembled by Daniel Murray, a legendary figure in the history of the Library of Congress.

Photograph of men and women playing chess on a train.

Consider the Consequences! in 2025

Posted by: Amanda Zimmerman

In creating Consider the Consequences! authors Doris Webster (1885-1967) and Mary Alden Hopkins (1876-1960) were toying with a new idea: write a book that provided readers with narrative options. The result was the first choice-based novel ever printed as well as the precursor to the Choose Your Own Adventure book series that would become popular later in the 20th century.