The following guest post, part of our “Teacher’s Corner” series, is by Rebecca Newland, a Fairfax County Public Schools Librarian and former Teacher in Residence at the Library of Congress.
Start by reading one or more of the suggested poems below, or others of your choosing, to engage students with depictions of animals that emphasize a variety of characteristics, from sounds and sights to movement and metaphor:
- “World Below the Brine” by Walt Whitman
- “A bird came down the walk” by Emily Dickinson
- “The Dusk of Horses” by James Dickey
- “In the Memphis Airport” by Timothy Steele
- “The Fish” by Elizabeth Bishop
Ask students to read the poems as a class, in small groups, or individually, noting descriptions and word choice related to the animal in each poem. Offer the opportunity for them to react to the ways in which the poets have portrayed the chosen animals.
Next, introduce students to writing a poem about an animal. Invite them to brainstorm words, phrases, sentences, and questions about a favorite animal, insect, bird, or mythical creature. This activity may best be used with students who are already comfortable with writing original poems.
Consider using these prompting questions for inspiration:
- What are its colors?
- What does its outer layer look like?
- What sounds does it make?
- How would it feel to touch it?
- How does it move?
- How does it smell?
- How does it communicate?
- How does it behave with others of its kind? With strangers?
- What is its habitat?
- What is under its outer layer?
- What is its personality? (Aggressive, docile, inquisitive, nurturing, intrusive, etc.)
- Does it have a metaphorical or symbolic meaning?
Encourage poets to use words, phrases, or sentences to create a verbal portrait of their animal. Some may also choose to emulate William Blake to sketch their creature.
After students create a verbal image of their animal, offer the opportunity to partner or share in small groups. Ask thought partners to offer feedback about descriptions, ask questions, or make suggestions for how to turn connected ideas into a poem.
Also consider offering students a variety of poetic forms to use as models such as haiku, cinquain, or sonnet. (You can find examples of many poetic forms through the Poetry Foundation’s Glossary of Poetic Terms.) Students will differ in their preference for a strict format or free verse.
Once students have written a poem, ask individuals to share aloud or via a shared physical or virtual bulletin board.
How do you ask students to explore the natural world through poetry?
Comments
What a perfectly perfect spring activity! students might even spend some time outdoors observing birds or animals. Here in the mid-Atlantic, we’re anticipating the arrival of the Brood X cicadas – I wonder if anyone will laud them with a poem?
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