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Category: Krampus

A woman dressed as St. Nicholas and a man dressed as Krampus with bright red makeup and horns.

Nicholas and Krampus: A Heartwarming Tale of Love and Monsters

Posted by: Stephen Winick

This blog post presents a story about a young boy who is visited on St. Nicholas’s day (December 6) by the saint and his monstrous companion Krampus. Essentially a hairy, horned devil, Krampus was said to accompany St. Nicholas to punish naughty children. When the saint and the demon do something unexpected, the boy's assumptions are challenged! Published in Vienna, Austria, in 1897, the story is presented as a memoir by Ernst von Beisinger. It sheds light on how the Krampus tradition was enacted and deployed within families to encourage good behavior in 19th century Austria. This post presents the text of the story with commentary on its connections to other monsters, and to the Krampus tradition today.

A man in a devil mask and a woman in a witch mask

Krampus: Origins and Development of a Winter Devil

Posted by: Stephen Winick

These days, it’s hard to make it through December in the U.S. without encountering Krampus. Hairy, scary, hoofed, and horned, the devilish character is wildly popular from coast to coast. Across the country, hundreds of events feature Krampus, including parades, “runs,” Christmas markets, and even mall photo-ops. Books, magazines, movies, and comics highlight his history and his adventures. But American Krampus is entirely a 21st century phenomenon. As recently as 2000, the Library of Congress had not a single book about Krampus in English. So just who is Krampus, and where does he come from? We’ll take a look at the medieval origins and modern development of Krampus in this blog.