Top of page

A Presidential History of Thanksgiving

Share this post:

Detail of a banner from a newspaper page titled "Thanksgiving."
The Topeka State Journal (Topeka, KS), November 30, 1899.

Thanksgiving has long been celebrated at the White House, but in addition to giving thanks, the presidency has a long history with the holiday.

Today we celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November, but prior to 1941, Thanksgiving was not a fixed date on the calendar but whenever the President proclaimed it to be. President George Washington was the first to issue a proclamation for the holiday in 1789, designating Thursday, November 26 “for the People of the United States a day of public thanksgiving.” This marked the first national celebration of the holiday under the new Constitution.

Detail of print from a 1789 newspaper with the title "A Proclamation."
“A Proclamation.” Gazette of the United-States (New York, NY), October 7, 1789.