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An image of three color magazine covers. From left to right: Puck, Ch'ŏngnyŏn saenghwal and Harper's
A selection of autumnal periodicals, from left to right: Puck (October 1913), Ch'ŏngnyŏn Saenghwal (October 1956) and Harper's (October 1894). Library of Congress, General and International Collections.

Reporting the Colors of Autumn

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Leafing through the pages of historic newspapers and periodicals reveals a long-standing fascination with the colors of fall. Newspapers in particular have a deep-rooted tradition of keeping readers informed about the changing seasons by providing updates on the spread and predicted peak of fall colors. Long before the dawn of television and social media, the newspaper was the primary source of information on where and when to view autumn foliage at its best. A quick search for “autumn leaves” in Chronicling America retrieves over 45,000 historic newspaper mentions-a testament to our enduring appreciation of fall.

Black and white image of a newspaper page with the headline Get up and Go! Time to Begin Planning for Fall Foliage Tours. There is a photograph on the left side of the image featuring a convertible car on skyline drive in Shenandoah National Park.
Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), September 4, 1960.

The evolution of transportation significantly expanded opportunities for people to experience peak autumn foliage—whether on foot, by bicycle, aboard a train, in the family car, or traveling with others by motorcoachBeginning in the 19th century, many railroads advertised foliage excursions or tours by train in newspapers across the nation. Local tourism departments also used newspapers to promote their autumnal activities, from foliage festivals to square dances. Hotels and campgrounds, in particular, have been sucessful at drawing crowds to witness those rare days, “…when the landscape filled with flaming scarlet and gold, mellows browns and greens” (Evening Star, Washington, D.C., September 10, 1939). In the 1800s, this tradition was known as “leaf hunting,” a term that evolved into “foliage tours” and eventually “leaf tourism.” By the mid-20th century, the now-familiar phrase “leaf-peeping” had firmly taken root.

On the left is the cover of Shadowland magazine from October 1922 depicting figures painting the trees with paint cans. On the right is an autumnal scene of trees and a stream that was publisheed in Shadowland magazine in November 1919.
Left: Cover of Shadowland magazine, October 1922 and Right: Detail from Shadowland magazine, November 1919. Library of Congress, General and International Collections.

Before you head out leaf-hunting, make sure you’re dressed appropriately for the season…and that includes your pets! Drawing inspiration from autumn’s rich palette, newspapers and periodicals began to dedicate special issues exclusively to fall fashion for the entire family. An 1896 article described the increasing trend among wealthy women to also clothe their darling dogs in coats that match their own. Not to be outdressed, the men of this era were also, “…togging out their favorite canines in coats to match their liveries and carriage robes.” We may never know the exact origin of dogs wearing seasonal clothing, but luckily newspapers and periodicals documented how it became an international trend.

On the left: Black and white newspaper illustration of a woman walking two dogs wearing clothing and holding a thrid dog under her arm. The illustration is under text which reads new fashions in dogs' costumes. Right: A chihuhua models a coat and hat in the top image, and the bottom image is the side profile of the same dog modeling a lovely cape.
Details from digitized historic newspapers available on Chronicling America. Left: Illustration detail New York Journal, November 1, 1896 and Right: Photo detail from the Evening Star, December 3, 1961.

If you’re curious about how different cultures have celebrated autumn throughout time, Chronicling America offers a bird’s-eye view, providing access to historic U.S. newspapers published in 32 different languages — a testament to the nation’s rich multilingual heritage. I was delighted to find dozens of autumn-inspired poems, recipes, and illustrations — in Spanish (otoño), German (herbst), French (automne), Japanese (momijigari) and more! Whether you’re planning your next leaf-hunting road trip or just want to explore the rich stories and traditions of autumn from years past, historic newspapers offer a vibrant window into the season’s charm.

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