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features an image of the port of New York the "mild coffee port" from the sky. William H. Ukers, editor of "The Blue Book of the Trade"
Cover of the July 1925 issue of Tea & Coffee Trade Journal.

The Tea is Brewing about the Tea & Coffee Trade Journal

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For this last Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, post, I wanted to look at what the journal published related to tea. The 1925 issues didn’t disappoint.

The advertising is usually one of the first things I notice. Older advertising is always fun, either because of the style or the graphics. In this case, I liked the tea-related advertising because of what was actually being advertised. There were many ads for tea related items including tea bags from companies like Cooper Tea Packet Co. Inc., Bags by Royal, and Tea Bags Manufacturing Co., Inc., and National Urn Bag Company advertising for their aluminum ring tea bags. There was even tea ball gauze from Slocum & Company.

ad for the Nation Urn Bag Company (New York City) features a tea bag with a drawing of their factory. "Aluminum Ring Tea Bags- the "MAGIC LAMP of the tea selling trade" -- "The most popular and extensively used tea bags in the world are -- Aluminum Ring Tea Bags!"
Ad for National Urn Bag Company. Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, October 1925.

The articles were particularly interesting, not because they were reporting on tea, but because they looked at particular places connected with the tea industry and featured interesting images. There were several pieces about Sumatra, with photographs of places and people engaged in a variety of activities. There was a two-part series, “Little Journey to Insulinde,” focusing on the east coast of Sumatra in the July issue and Java in the August issue, as well as a separate piece in July that looked at the tea industry in Sumatra generally. The September issue had a lengthy piece entitled, “A Little Journey to China,” which included a chart of tea exports from China between 1921-1923, along with the countries the tea was being shipped to.

view of the side of the hill featuring trees in patches with a variety of terraces growing with rows of plants
Tea terraces in the Ningchow District, Kiangsi. Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, September 1925, p. 406.
shows 8 photographs from a variety of Java tea factories: from an oscillating ball breaker; fermenting room, spreading the leaf on wire withering tats, rolling room, roll breaker and sifter, tea roller, tea drier, and packing or bulking machine.
Images form Java tea factories from the Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, August 1925, p. 256.

Americans tend to drink more coffee than tea, but tea is an important commodity in world commercial history, and trying to improve the U.S. tea market explains the regular column, “How to Increase Tea Consumption.” The piece, published in August, had a few things of note. Part of the column described how using a tea ball would counter “improper brewing methods” that “kept tea consumption low.”  However, most of the column was under the subtitle “Coffee Growing; Tea Losing” and was written as a conversation between a Tea Man and an Advertising Man, and accompanied by the chart below.

this is a line graph by year shows coffee consumption starting at about 340/cups per capita and going up as tea consumption starting at about 280/cups per capita and goes down
Coffee and tea consumption in the United States from 1886-1925 from Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, August 1925, p. 268.

Being a trade journal, there were statistics for all sorts of things peppered throughout the publication. In my first post, I mentioned the Price Current column, but there were more. In just those 1925 issues I looked at, other statistics I found included: annual tea reports issued in London (July); tea data from 1921-24 by type, country, and U.S. examinations district; (September); tea exports from India for the season ending March 31, 1925 and tea imported into the U.S. from 1913-1925, by place (August).

This is just our most recent foray into the subject of the tea business, because we have published two posts previously, one on tearooms and another on a Seattle tea merchant.

Hopefully, with these posts I have given you a better understanding of what this publication has to offer. If you didn’t get a chance to read the previous posts you can go back and read the introductory post and the coffee and chocolate post in this mini-series.

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