Areas known to Scanderbeg. Detail from “Estats de l’empire dv Grand Seignevr des Tvrqs ou Svltan des Ottomans en Asie, en Afriqve, et en Evrope” (Estates of the empire of the Great Lord of the Turks or Sultan of the Ottomans in Asia, Africa, and Europe), 1654. Arrows indicate Albania and Constantinople (Istanbul), www.loc.gov/item/2017586287?loclr=blogint.