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Category: 19th century cartography

Map showing the National Mall and commercial center of DC. Buildings are drawn three-dimensionally. Trees, grass, and water features also noted in color.

Diagonals, Vistas, and Canals: Tracing L’Enfant’s Influences Beyond D.C.

Posted by: Amelia Raines

Pierre Charles L’Enfant did not design Washington in a vacuum. A unique city within American urban planning history, Washington was both informed by its predecessors—mostly European capitals—and an inspiration for its successors, both domestic and foreign. This blog post traces D.C.’s influences from London to Brasilia, using the Library of Congress’s diverse collection of globe-spanning maps to place L’Enfant’s Washington, D.C., within a longer history of city and town planning.

Place names on a map including "Grande Tartarie," "Tartarie Moscovite," "Tartarie Independante," etc.

Tracking “Tartary” on Western Maps

Posted by: Amelia Raines

For several hundred years, the term "Tartary" - or its Latin version, Tartaria - appeared on European maps, usually floating somewhere between Eastern Europe and China. This post explores the etymology of the place name and the various regions to which it referred.

Photo of a hand holding a copper plate engraved with a map of Chicago, showing a side view of the thin plate

Fabricating the World: Copperplate Printing

Posted by: Amelia Raines

Copperplate printing was a major method of map production for several hundred years. This post explores the history of printing maps with engraved copper plates, featuring several example maps and photographs of copper plates from the Geography and Map Division collections. This is the first post in a new series about map printing and creation, Fabricating the World.