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June in History with the Library of Congress

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This post was written by Uhuru Flemming of the Library of Congress.

Many teachers like to include mini-lessons or bell-ringers about “this day in history.” The Library of Congress offers two resources that recount what happened on a particular day using the Library’s collections of digitized primary sources: Jump Back in Time (introductory) and Today in History (advanced). Choose the one that best matches your students’ reading levels to build both content knowledge and research skills with primary sources in context.

Yosemite Valley from Artists' Point, California. William Henry Jackson, 1898.
Yosemite Valley from Artists’ Point, California. William Henry Jackson, 1898.

June highlights include the life of Henry Clay, “the Great Compromiser” (introductory; advanced) and the signing of the Yosemite Land Grant (introductory; advanced), as well as milestones related to:

The Arts

  • June 5, 1851: Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin appeared in serial form in the Washington National Era (introductory; advanced),
  • June 8, 1867: Architect Frank Lloyd Wright was born   (introductory; advanced);

Firsts

  • June 11, 1927: The first Distinguished Flying Cross award was presented to Charles Lindbergh (introductory; advanced);

The Built Environment

Grand birds eye view of the Great East River Suspension Bridge. Connecting the cities of New York & Brooklyn showing also the splendid panorama of the bay and part of New York. Currier and Ives, 1885.
Grand birds eye view of the Great East River Suspension Bridge. Connecting the cities of New York & Brooklyn showing also the splendid panorama of the bay and part of New York. Currier and Ives, 1885.
  • June 12, 1806: John A. Roebling, civil engineer and designer of the Brooklyn Bridge was born (introductory; advanced);

The Space Age

  • June 24, 1961: Vice President Lyndon Johnson was tasked with unifying the United States satellite programs (introductory; advanced).

To engage your students immediately, distribute or display one primary source from an entry and invite them to jot down a single detail they notice and then share. To draw your students deeper into analyzing the primary sources, ask them to record observations, reflections and questions on the Library’s primary source analysis tool. Anne Savage offers tips in the Blog Round-Up: Using the Primary Source Analysis Tool.

Students can also:

  • Compare a secondary source account, such as a textbook explanation, to a primary source account. What can be learned from each? What cannot be learned from each? What questions do students have?
  • Consider how a series of primary sources support or challenge information and understanding on a particular topic. Ask students to refine or revise conclusions based on their study of each subsequent primary source.
  • Use the list of additional resources at the end of each Today in History entry to search for additional primary sources.

Some of our favorite ideas for using these resources came in the comments reacting to Primary Sources Every Day from the Library of Congress. Let us know how you use them!

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