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Category: African American History

A group of African American men wearing striped uniforms, gathered in front of a building made of logs

Exploring the History of Chain Gangs with Library of Congress Primary Sources

Posted by: Cheryl Lederle

We thank Ava Thorpe, Fall 2024 Archives, History, and Heritage Advanced intern in the Library’s Professional Learning and Outreach Office, for this post. My project goal was to highlight the complicated relationship between African Americans and the U.S. criminal justice and law enforcement systems through the history of chain gangs, a term commonly used for …

One woman watches as another examines with a magnifying glass an ornate, decorative image on a printed page

Teaching Civic Ideals and the Writing Process using Primary Sources

Posted by: Cheryl Lederle

The Rosa Parks Papers at the Library of Congress testify to her courage, humility, and depth. They also reflect how she inspired others. Evaluating those documents based on their historical context, word choice, and revisions can deepen students’ understanding of her life and impact on the civil rights movement.

One woman watches as another examines with a magnifying glass an ornate, decorative image on a printed page

Expanding Student Understanding of Slavery in America by Exploring an Arabic Muslim Slave Narrative

Posted by: Cheryl Lederle

In the January-February 2019 issue of Social Education, the journal of the National Council for the Social Studies, our “Sources and Strategies” article discusses the Life of Omar ibn Said, the only known extant narrative written in Arabic by an enslaved person in the United States. Analyzing this unique manuscript provides students with an opportunity to expand their understanding of some of the people who were brought to the United States from Africa to be enslaved. How educated were they? What did they believe?

One woman watches as another examines with a magnifying glass an ornate, decorative image on a printed page

Sergeants Robert A. Pinn and William H. Thomas: African American Entrants in William O. Bourne’s Left-Handed Penmanship Contests, 1865-1867

Posted by: Cheryl Lederle

In 1866, William O. Bourne organized a unique left-handed penmanship contest for Union veterans who had lost the use of their right hand. Veterans were encouraged to submit a letter they had written using their left hand and a total prize money of $1000.00 was offered. The Library of Congress holds the many of the entrants’ letters and other information on Bourne and the contest.