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Category: Native Americans

Three people moving along a waterway on an airboat with clear blue sky in the background. A woman sits on the front row, a pilot and videographer sit behind and above her on the second row.

Indigenous History Kept Alive at the Library

Posted by: Wendi Maloney

The Library's American Folklife Center and the Mellon Foundation have teamed up over the past several years to set up a series of grants that help preserve traditions that may otherwise be absent from the national record. For the most recent year, these include dances of the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, artistic creations of the Comanche Nation of Oklahoma and traditional Hawaiian music. These works are then preserved in Library collections for future generations.

Drake is depicted standing, his right hand on a helmet, his left holding a baton. Through a window above to the left a landscape is visible; before the window hangs a terrestrial globe or two-hemisphere disc map hanging by an ornamented finial.

Sir Francis Drake & The Elizabethan World

Posted by: Neely Tucker

Sir Francis Drake was the swashbuckling man of action in 16th-century England. He circled the globe, made England rich, raided Spanish ships and ports with wild abandon, claimed California for the queen and rescued the first British settlers in North America on Roanoke Island. The Library's stunning collection of contemporary Drake material brings the Elizabethan age back to breathing life.

Half length portrait of woman with straight, long black hair, looking seriously at the camera. Her elbows are on an art studio table and her chin rests on folded hands. On the table in front of her is colorful artwork in geometric patterns.

Wendy Red Star, Searching for Chief Plenty Coups

Posted by: Neely Tucker

Wendy Red Star is a Native American visual artist whose work has received widespread acclaim and been awarded the MacArthur Fellowship, commonly called the "genius grant." Her work is also collected at the Library. In this short essay, she writes about a research trip to the Library and how the collections inform her work.

A pictograph drawn on a browned sheet of paper.

Battle of the Sierra Blanca: The Comanche Map

Posted by: Mark Hartsell

The Battle of Sierra Blanca was a 1787 fight between Comanche and Apache forces in New Mexico, as Spanish colonists convinced the Comanches to go to war against Apache raiding parties. An unnamed warrior drew a pictograph depicting the battle action and gave it to a Spanish officer. Today, it’s a rare chronicle of Native history, held in the Library’s collections.

Near dusk, a woman in a heavy parka stands in her snow-covered front yard, surrounded by dozens of chunks of whale meat. Two lights are on in the house behind her.

Native American (Artistic) Visions

Posted by: Neely Tucker

The Library has worked for more than two decades to boost its holdings of modern Native American art and now has more than 200 prints and photographs by more than 50 contemporary Indigenous printmakers and photographers from the United States, Canada and Latin America. These include dazzling works by artists and photographers such as Wendy Red Star, Kay Walkingstick, Brian Adams, Zig Jackson and Rick Bartow.

Color coded map of several areas marked in yellow, green, blue and purple, much like a

Native American Languages, Alive at the Library

Posted by: Neely Tucker

This is a guest post by Barbara Bair, a historian in the Manuscript Division. She most recently wrote about Ralph Ellison’s photography work. Two important collections of Native American heritage have been digitized and placed on the Library’s website, enabling readers and researchers to dig into histories that are not widely known.   The first, …

Two women and one man sit on a stage in front of a National Book Festival backdrop.

Ned Blackhawk’s “The Rediscovering of America”

Posted by: Neely Tucker

Author and academic Ned Blackhawk has been studying Native American history for a long time, and he thinks there are reasons to be optimistic about the future. He says that groundwork laid over the past several decades, particularly in the 1970s protest movements, has established a growing recognition of Native American influence on the foundations of U.S. culture and society, resulting in a cultural renaissance. His latest book, “The Rediscovery of America,” won the National Book Award for nonfiction this year, and his panel discussion at the National Book Festival was packed.

A two-page spread of the opening pages of the Bible, with "Genesis" in English as a chapter heading, and the rest in another language.

Eliot’s Bible

Posted by: Neely Tucker

Printed in Cambridge between 1660 and 1663, the Eliot Indian Bible today represents a landmark in printing history: It was translated into the Wampanoag language of the region’s Algonquin tribes and was the first Bible printed in North America in any language. In recent decades, the Wampanoag nation has used the Eliot Bible as a tool to help resurrect its ancestral language. The Library preserves a 1685 copy.